Library tutorials & articles

File Extensions: Finding the default Icon

The Contingency

In case we can’t find the default icon we need to display the Windows icon. Here’s how:

No_Icon:
    'No icon could be found so we use the normal windows icon
    'This icon is held in shell32.dll in the system directory, Icon 0

    strDefaultIcon = Space(260)
    lngStringLength = GetSystemDirectory(strDefaultIcon, 260)
    strDefaultIcon = Left(strDefaultIcon, lngStringLength) & "SHELL32.DLL"
    lngIconNumber = 0
    GoTo Draw_Icon
    End Sub

The windows icon will be held in the file “SHELL32.DLL” which is in the system folder. So we get the system directory and use that (along with “SHELL32.DLL”) for the file name, then go back to “Draw_Icon”.

At this point I am just going to add an extra piece of code that will handle EXEs. This is because EXEs have no default icon but it’s probably not best to just show the windows icon. So lets use the icon that windows normally uses for EXEs:

Add this near the begging beneath “TempFileName = Right...” and above “lngError = RegOpenKey...”

    If LCase(TempFileName) = ".exe" Then
      strDefaultIcon = Space(260)
      lngStringLength = GetSystemDirectory(strDefaultIcon, 260)
      strDefaultIcon = Left(strDefaultIcon, lngStringLength) & "SHELL32.DLL"
      lngIconNumber = 2
      GoTo Draw_Icon
    End If

This code is just the same as for getting the windows icon, except we now want icon 2 instead of 0.

Comments

  1. 22 May 2007 at 18:53
    does any one want to extract image used for icon?
    the icon may be in an exe file or dll file.
    this is a veryyyyyyyy long way, and there are ready softwares available for it.

    but it is discovered by me, so posting Smiley Face [:)]

    in folder options, create a dummy file extension
    click advanced,
    change the icon of that file extension to desired icon; from dll or exe file.

    open google talk (sounds funny naa)
    now create a file with that extension
    using file transfer option, send that file to someone
    it is not needed that actual transfer shd take place, u only need to initiate the transfer & then u can abort the transfer.
    now go to
    %userprofile%\Local Settings\Temp\Google Talk\File Extensions
    the icon file is seen there as a png image
    open it with mspaint or similar software & save it as 256 color bitmap
    change its extension to .ico from .bmp
    & u r done






















  2. 16 Jul 2005 at 17:46
    I'll never be thankful enough to have decided to join Developer Fusion. It's real fun to have what's needed to start with programming language. I am really amazed of the progresses i have done in two weeks in learning progamming with visual basic

    Thanks a lot for the help and the good job you're doing

    Yves
  3. 02 Jun 2005 at 21:52
    THAT WAS A NICE JOB.

    I AM AN UNDERGRADUATE STUDYING COMPUTER PRORAMMING. i WILL NEED MORE EXPLANATION ON THIS TOPIC.

    tOCHUKWU.
  4. 18 Sep 2003 at 16:13

    Absolutely brilliant! Works a treat.


    THANKS VERY MUCH!!!

  5. 13 Sep 2003 at 20:13

    Looks like my reply is too large to fit in one post so I've put it here.


    Hope this helps

  6. 13 Sep 2003 at 19:10

    Lovely coding couling! Its helped me alot.


    I'm not too hot with API work though and have had trouble incorporating your two lots of code.  I'm ultimately trying to display the associated file icons from a directory of scanned files from a database on a Listview (like Explorer), using a 16x16 picture box. 32x32 is no problem (in theoy) but I'm unable to get my head round the 16x16 bit.


    Any help VERY much appreciated.

  7. 20 Feb 2003 at 21:01
    Thanks for your (repeatedly) very kind words
  8. 18 Feb 2003 at 08:55
    Very Nice Very Nice Very Nice Very Nice Very Nice Very Nice !!!
    Really Very Nice
  9. 19 Jan 2003 at 10:01

    In the properties of the picturebox, set "AutoRedraw" to "True"


    If you want to draw to other objects, you can either
    1.    

    Code:
    “GetDefaultIcon Text1.Text, Picture1.hDC”
     When you use this line to call the function, simply replace picture1 with the name of the object.  This will only work if the object has a “hDC” property at runtime (when the program is run)


    2.    If your object has a “Picture” or “Image” property then you could use:

    Code:
    “GetDefaultIcon Text1.Text, Picture1.hDC”
    Object.Picture = Picture1.Image

    Or
    Code:
    “GetDefaultIcon Text1.Text, Picture1.hDC”
    Object.Image = Picture1.Image


    Hope this helps

  10. 18 Jan 2003 at 13:19

    Hi, this is great code! I just have one question...


    When form minimize or is hidden behind another one, the drawn icon just dissapear, how can I make it persistant?? how can I convert it to a Picture Object I could manipulate to assign it to any other control???


  11. 04 Jan 2003 at 13:27

    Sorry this took a while
    Ok, Small Icons:
    These will be a little more complex, you will need to use two more windows APIs:


    ExtractIconEx (instead of ExtractIconEx)
    DrawIconEx (instead of DrawIcon)


    These functions do basically the same thing, but they are capable of much more. ExtractIconEx can extract any number of Icons into two arrays (although in the example below I’ve only used two long variables “lngSmall” and “lngLarge”).  DrawIconEx will allow you to draw the small icon as a 16 X 16 image instead of 32 X 32.  This is just a small example of how to use the two functions, hopefully you can see how to alter the origional code.  You will need:


    two picture boxes (to receve the images)
    an icon (in the code Ive used the path "C:\1.ico")
    A command button (the subroutine is "command1_CLick()")


    So for some code:


    Code:
    Private Declare Function ExtractIconEx Lib "shell32.dll" Alias "ExtractIconExA" (ByVal lpszFile As String, ByVal nIconIndex As Long, phiconLarge As Long, phiconSmall As Long, ByVal nIcons As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function DestroyIcon Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hIcon As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function DrawIconEx Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal xLeft As Long, ByVal yTop As Long, ByVal hIcon As Long, ByVal cxWidth As Long, ByVal cyWidth As Long, ByVal istepIfAniCur As Long, ByVal hbrFlickerFreeDraw As Long, ByVal diFlags As Long) As Long


    Private Const DINORMAL = &H3 'Draw both the image mask in image data
    Private Const DI
    DEFAULTSIZE = &H8 'Draw the icon at 32 X 32


    Private Sub Command1Click()
       Dim Retval As Long, lngLarge As Long, lngSmall As Long, hbrush As Long
       
       '                                  \/firstIcon            \/Number of icons
       Retval = ExtractIconEx("C:\1.ico", 0, lngLarge, lngSmall, 1)
       
       Retval = DrawIconEx(Picture1.hDC, 0, 0, lngLarge, 0, 0, 0, 0, DI
    NORMAL Or DIDEFAULTSIZE)
       'note: DI
    DEFAULTSIZE tells windows to ignore the two parameters after "lngLarge".
           
       Retval = DrawIconEx(Picture2.hDC, 0, 0, lngSmall, 16, 16, 0, 0, DINORMAL)
       '"16,16 tells windows to draw the Icon 16 X 16 pixals
       
       '                                  left   top   Icon   width  height  for drawing animated cursors      brush type     Flags
       'Retval = DrawIconEx(Picture2.hDC,   0,    0,   lngSmall,  16,    16,              0,                           0,      DI
    NORMAL)
       
       Retval = DestroyIcon(lngLarge) 'As in the article
       Retval = DestroyIcon(lngSmall)
    End Sub



    To get ExatractIconEx to retrieve more than one Icon, replace lngLarge and lngSmall with arrays and set the last parameter “nIcons” to the number of icons to extract.


    If this isn't clear just say so.

  12. 02 Jan 2003 at 20:49

    Fantastic tutorial. Especially as I've just started a project, this evening, that'll have file lists and icons - solved quite a head scratcher for me.


    But I was wandering, is it a simple matter to use the small versions of the icons, as you get in explorer? If so, could someone tell me where to look for how


    Tom.

  13. 01 Jan 1999 at 00:00

    This thread is for discussions of File Extensions: Finding the default Icon.

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Phil Couling Software developer, working in Derby, England. Currently I'm mostly developing in C++ with a combination of Borland, Visual Studio and MinGW. Much of my work at the moment is with Databases (Firebi...

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