Library tutorials & articles
File Extensions: Finding the default Icon
- Introduction
- How it's all done
- Declares
- The Registry
- Drawing the Icon
- The Contingency
- The Complete Code
The Contingency
In case we can’t find the default icon we need to display the Windows icon. Here’s how:
No_Icon:
'No icon could be found so we use the normal windows icon
'This icon is held in shell32.dll in the
system directory, Icon 0
strDefaultIcon = Space(260)
lngStringLength = GetSystemDirectory(strDefaultIcon, 260)
strDefaultIcon = Left(strDefaultIcon, lngStringLength) & "SHELL32.DLL"
lngIconNumber = 0
GoTo Draw_Icon
End Sub
The windows icon will be held in the file “SHELL32.DLL” which is in the system folder. So we get the system directory and use that (along with “SHELL32.DLL”) for the file name, then go back to “Draw_Icon”.
At this point I am just going to add an extra piece of code that will handle EXEs. This is because EXEs have no default icon but it’s probably not best to just show the windows icon. So lets use the icon that windows normally uses for EXEs:
Add this near the begging beneath “TempFileName = Right...” and above “lngError = RegOpenKey...”
If
LCase(TempFileName) = ".exe" Then
strDefaultIcon = Space(260)
lngStringLength = GetSystemDirectory(strDefaultIcon, 260)
strDefaultIcon = Left(strDefaultIcon, lngStringLength) & "SHELL32.DLL"
lngIconNumber = 2
GoTo Draw_Icon
End If
This code is just the same as for getting the windows icon, except we now want icon 2 instead of 0.
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the icon may be in an exe file or dll file.
this is a veryyyyyyyy long way, and there are ready softwares available for it.
but it is discovered by me, so posting
in folder options, create a dummy file extension
click advanced,
change the icon of that file extension to desired icon; from dll or exe file.
open google talk (sounds funny naa)
now create a file with that extension
using file transfer option, send that file to someone
it is not needed that actual transfer shd take place, u only need to initiate the transfer & then u can abort the transfer.
now go to
%userprofile%\Local Settings\Temp\Google Talk\File Extensions
the icon file is seen there as a png image
open it with mspaint or similar software & save it as 256 color bitmap
change its extension to .ico from .bmp
& u r done
Thanks a lot for the help and the good job you're doing
Yves
I AM AN UNDERGRADUATE STUDYING COMPUTER PRORAMMING. i WILL NEED MORE EXPLANATION ON THIS TOPIC.
tOCHUKWU.
Absolutely brilliant! Works a treat.
THANKS VERY MUCH!!!
Looks like my reply is too large to fit in one post so I've put it here.
Hope this helps
Lovely coding couling! Its helped me alot.
I'm not too hot with API work though and have had trouble incorporating your two lots of code. I'm ultimately trying to display the associated file icons from a directory of scanned files from a database on a Listview (like Explorer), using a 16x16 picture box. 32x32 is no problem (in theoy) but I'm unable to get my head round the 16x16 bit.
Any help VERY much appreciated.
Really Very Nice
In the properties of the picturebox, set "AutoRedraw" to "True"
If you want to draw to other objects, you can either
1.
2. If your object has a “Picture” or “Image” property then you could use:
Object.Picture = Picture1.Image
Or
Object.Image = Picture1.Image
Hope this helps
Hi, this is great code! I just have one question...
When form minimize or is hidden behind another one, the drawn icon just dissapear, how can I make it persistant?? how can I convert it to a Picture Object I could manipulate to assign it to any other control???
Sorry this took a while
Ok, Small Icons:
These will be a little more complex, you will need to use two more windows APIs:
ExtractIconEx (instead of ExtractIconEx)
DrawIconEx (instead of DrawIcon)
These functions do basically the same thing, but they are capable of much more. ExtractIconEx can extract any number of Icons into two arrays (although in the example below I’ve only used two long variables “lngSmall” and “lngLarge”). DrawIconEx will allow you to draw the small icon as a 16 X 16 image instead of 32 X 32. This is just a small example of how to use the two functions, hopefully you can see how to alter the origional code. You will need:
two picture boxes (to receve the images)
an icon (in the code Ive used the path "C:\1.ico")
A command button (the subroutine is "command1_CLick()")
So for some code:
Private Declare Function DestroyIcon Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hIcon As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DrawIconEx Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal xLeft As Long, ByVal yTop As Long, ByVal hIcon As Long, ByVal cxWidth As Long, ByVal cyWidth As Long, ByVal istepIfAniCur As Long, ByVal hbrFlickerFreeDraw As Long, ByVal diFlags As Long) As Long
Private Const DINORMAL = &H3 'Draw both the image mask in image data
Private Const DIDEFAULTSIZE = &H8 'Draw the icon at 32 X 32
Private Sub Command1Click()
Dim Retval As Long, lngLarge As Long, lngSmall As Long, hbrush As Long
' \/firstIcon \/Number of icons
Retval = ExtractIconEx("C:\1.ico", 0, lngLarge, lngSmall, 1)
Retval = DrawIconEx(Picture1.hDC, 0, 0, lngLarge, 0, 0, 0, 0, DINORMAL Or DIDEFAULTSIZE)
'note: DIDEFAULTSIZE tells windows to ignore the two parameters after "lngLarge".
Retval = DrawIconEx(Picture2.hDC, 0, 0, lngSmall, 16, 16, 0, 0, DINORMAL)
'"16,16 tells windows to draw the Icon 16 X 16 pixals
' left top Icon width height for drawing animated cursors brush type Flags
'Retval = DrawIconEx(Picture2.hDC, 0, 0, lngSmall, 16, 16, 0, 0, DINORMAL)
Retval = DestroyIcon(lngLarge) 'As in the article
Retval = DestroyIcon(lngSmall)
End Sub
To get ExatractIconEx to retrieve more than one Icon, replace lngLarge and lngSmall with arrays and set the last parameter “nIcons” to the number of icons to extract.
If this isn't clear just say so.
Fantastic tutorial. Especially as I've just started a project, this evening, that'll have file lists and icons - solved quite a head scratcher for me.
But I was wandering, is it a simple matter to use the small versions of the icons, as you get in explorer? If so, could someone tell me where to look for how
Tom.
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