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Programming with Swing

Component Layout

You may wonder what purpose having to add components to a JPanel serves. JPanels provide the means to layout your components. You choose the layout manager in the constructor for the JPanel. The most common Layouts are:

  • FlowLayout
  • BorderLayout
  • BoxLayout
  • GridLayout
  • GridBagLayout

The following does not describe the full use of all the layout managers and should not be considered the final word on layout managers. I only describe the first
two which are the easiest to use.

The code needed to use a layout manager is like so:

JPanel pane = new JPanel( new BorderLayout() );

and then to add a control to the JPanel:

pane.add(button1, BorderLayout.CENTER);  // possibilities are: NORTH, EAST, WEST, CENTER, SOUTH

And that is how to use BorderLayout. To use FlowLayout is easy as it is the default and you have been using it without even realizing it when we were learning to add components. To learn how to use the other layout managers go get the great book: Java Foundation Classes In A Nutshell.

Comments

  1. 14 Nov 2005 at 15:01

    Hello,
     I want to add a closing button to the internal frame. I am not able to do it. Plz help.javascript:smilie('')
    confused

  2. 28 Oct 2004 at 07:05

    Hi.


    I have an ChildFrame inside of an DesktopFrame. I want to insert a JButton into the ChildFrame. But this JButton turns out to be very  tiny in that child frame. If I maximize the child frame, the button does not change size.
    I used this a source for my codings:


    http://www.rz.fhtw-berlin.de/hjp3/k100230.html


    I only added a JButton into my chid frame, I used a GridBagLayout. button.setSize() does  not seem to work in  that child frame.


    Would be very thankful, if anybody could help.


    Burkhardt


  3. 13 Sep 2004 at 04:21

    jho....


    just call your child frames as follows


    public class MainFrame extends JFrame
    {
     ChildFrame1 child1;
    public MainFrame()
    {
     final JDesktopPane desktop = new JDesktopPane();
     getContentPane().add(desktop);
     
     JMenuBar bar = new JMenuBar();
    JMenu show = new JMenu("Show");
    JMenuItem showchild1 = new JMenuItem("Show Child1");
    //*******
    // here this represents the MainFrame which can be passes as a message to the child frame.
             child1 = new ChildFrame1(this);
    //
    *******
    desktop.add(child1);
    child1.setVisible(true);
     
    bar.add(show);
    show.add(showchild1);
    }
    }



    and in ChildFrame set the constructor as


    MainFrame  mainFrame;
    ChildFrame(MainFrame  mainFrame)
    {
    this.mainFrame = mainFrame;
    }


    actionPerformed in ChildFrame1()  {
     if(button clicked) {
        ChilFrame2 childFrame2 = new ChildFrame2();
         mainFrame.desktop.add(childFrame2);
         this.dispose(); // or this.hide();
     }
    }


    hope this code helps!


  4. 05 Aug 2004 at 01:44

    i have a JFrame named MainFrame which also uses JDesktoPane. I created 2 JInternalFrame class named ChildFrame1 and ChildFrame2. When I can click the menu on the mainframe, it shows the childframe1. I must load the Childframe2 on the desktopPane on the mainFrame by clicking a button inside the childframe1. How can I do this??? My problem is that the desktopPane becomes foreign to childFrame2 since it is another class. here is the sample prog...


    public class MainFrame extends JFrame
    {
      ChildFrame1 child1 = new ChildFrame1();
    public MainFrame()
    {
      final JDesktopPane desktop = new JDesktopPane();
      getContentPane().add(desktop);
     
      JMenuBar bar = new JMenuBar();
     JMenu show = new JMenu("Show");
     JMenuItem showchild1 = new JMenuItem("Show Child1");
     desktop.add(child1);
     child1.setVisible(true);
     
    bar.add(show);
    show.add(showchild1);



    }


    }


    i still have another JInternalFrame class named childFrame2 but it will only be visible when i click a button in childFrame1 (child1).


    how can i do this?????


    i cannot use the jDESKTOPANE "desktop" because that class does not recognize the "desktop"



    PLEASE HELP ME!!! I WILL DEFINITELY APPRECIATE YOUR HELP! THANKS A LOT!!!

  5. 01 Jan 1999 at 00:00

    This thread is for discussions of Programming with Swing.

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