Library tutorials & articles
Writing Plugin-Based Applications
Wrapping Up
That's about it for the PluginServices.vb file. The rest of the application is pretty simple. In the Sub Main, we call the FindPlugins method and populate a list on the form. The user can select a plugin from this list, and has the opportunity to enter two numbers and run the plugin to see what it returns.
One more thing is needed however, and that is to create the class in the host application which implements the IHost interface, and provides the plugins with a way of calling methods in the host application. For the purposes of this sample, the method will simply display a message box.
I won't go in to everything else in the host application, hopefully the code will explain itself. It's worth noting, however, that while in this sample we create an instance of a plugin each time we want to perform a calculation, usually the lifetime of a plugin object would be much longer.
One more plugin
We will just write one more plugin, this time to multiply the two numbers. This one will also use the host interface to show a message box during calculation. The code is in the "Plugin 2" folder. That's about it. I've attached all the code that goes with this tutorial, feel free to use the PluginServices.vb file in your own applications. It shouldn't require any modification.
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hi
when i run the host i found this error : Warning 1 Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Interfaces". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. Plugin 1
"PluginSample.Interfaces.IPlugin" is not defined
can u help me to splve this problem
thanks
!--removed tag-->Just add event handlers to the menu items before returning from InitializeMenu, e.g.
[quote]menu1.Click += new EventHandler (nameOfCallbackFunction);[/quote]
I found a very easy way to add controls to the host.
Dim Menu As New ToolStrip
Dim menu1 As New ToolStripMenuItem("Plugin")
menu1.DropDown = CreateCheckImageContextMenuStrip("Calculate")
Menu.Items.Add(menu1)
Menu.Dock = DockStyle.Top
Return Menu
End Function
Me.ToolStripContainer1.TopToolStripPanel.Controls.Add(objPlugin.InitializeMenu)
The only thing i did not figure out yet is how to handle when you click on the control.
I rewrote your application in C# and everthing works except one thing.
After loading assembly and creating plugin instance I am casting plugin instance to plugin interface and I get excepion "Specified cast is not valid"
I have no idea what is wrong.
I needed the plug in functionality to swap and update plug-ins on a regular basis, for an ASP.Net application. However, it seems I must shut down the site completely to replace an existing plug-in with a new version...
Great article!
This will come in very handy with an application I have in mind
Just a note about using this in VB2005 (I'm using Express edition right now, hopefully I'll upgrade):
The CreateInstance method of the PluginServices works fine, and does return an instance of the class that can be used but only when put into an Object type.
You don't have the full list of functions and subroutines available to you using the object.
When using the DirectCast, to cast the instance to an variable declared as the Interface - it doesn't like that cast and throws an exception.
To fix this do what Prozac mentiond - change the references of [Assembly].LoadFrom() to [Assembly].LoadFile() and it works fine.
Thanks for the great article!
I think your article is great, i'm looking for it for months, and finally...
I just have a question:
If I want that a plugin add a button ont the host form, is it possible? can you help me please?
thanks in advance,
Ivan
The complete code is available in the source code, however I'll post it for you anyway.
Public Structure AvailablePlugin
Public AssemblyPath As String
Public ClassName As String
End Structure
Enjoy!
I noticed that when I used [Assembly].LoadFrom(), it kept on loading the first plugin that was initially loaded,
to fix this; use [Assembly].LoadFile() insted.
DotNet Framework 1.1, Visual Studio 2003, Visual Basic.NET.
I can't get AvailablePlugin to work. VB.NET reports that
"Type 'AvailablePlugin' is not defined." Has anyone else had this problem?
Hi.
I've been trying to find the way of doing an application with pluggable components over vb6, but have not found any help. I read the subject of this article and was very excited but when I realized it was about .net I got frustrated. Could you please explain me how it is possible to make a plugin-based app in vb6.
Thanx
malloc
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