Library tutorials & articles
Custom SMTP in C#
- Introduction
- Getting Started
- Sending the mail
- The Other Methods
- Demonstration
Getting Started
And here goes. I started by writing a custom exception for my C# Smtp class. Whenever my C# class encounters faults, I'll throw an instance of this exception.
public class SmtpException : System.Exception
{
private string message;
public SmtpException( string str)
{
message = str;
}
public string What()
{
return message;
}
};
Our class will be inherited from the System.Net.Socket.TcpClient class
in the dotNET framework. This class provides all the base functionality that
is required to do TCP/ IP programming. Our class declaration is presented below.
public class Smtp : System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient
Our class will have eight data members. The from data member is the sender of the email. The to, cc and bcc data members represent the recipients of the email. The subject data member is the subject of the email. Either bodyText or bodyHtml will represent the body of the email. The server data member represents the SMTP server where our client is sending the message. Here are the data member definitions.
public class Smtp : System. Net. Sockets. TcpClient
{
public string from = null;
public ArrayList to;
public ArrayList cc;
public ArrayList bcc;
public string subject = null;
public string bodyText = null;
public string bodyHtml = null;
public string server = null;
The to, cc and bcc data members are arrays, in order to allow multiple recipients of all three types. All three arrays must be created in the constructor of our class.
public Smtp()
{
to = new ArrayList();
cc = new ArrayList();
bcc = new ArrayList();
}
Randy's article are Copyright 1998-2003 Randy Charles Morin
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http://www.lesnikowski.com/mail
Try using this library:
http://www.lesnikowski.com/mail
It's simple and effective.
Allows sending, receiving and parsing email messages.
Encodes/decodes any kind of attachment.
Includes POP3 and STMP clients.
Written entirely in managed code in C#.
CC (and BCC, but the B stands for "Blind" so it's not marked as a copy) are traditionally used to send
it to others that need to see the letter as well without making any changes to it.
With SMTP, I think you just use another RCPT TO and perhaps add a CC: blah
and in the data section of the email...
So to RECEIVE SMTP or INTERCEPT SMTP packets, does one need to write a local mail server?
Looking at the code, I don't see any differentiation between To, CC, and BCC when you are sending them to the Mail server. For that matter, RFC821 doesn't seem to be much help on the matter either.
How should one identify the three types when doing an SMTP send?
In this example, SMTP class inherits tcpclient, is it more suitable to use a udpclient to send and receive e-mail?
I searched this site again and found this article
http://www.developerfusion.com/show/4071/1/
If I was to strip out all my proprietary code you would end up with this example. Hopefully this will be enough to
get you started.
Cheers
Gord
Gordonm,
thank you so very much for your willingness to share your codes with me. YES, I do want it. A little detail about my program:
I am trying to built a mail server just like Yahoo or Hotmail, but it's a mini one It's supposed to receive an email then save the sender address, title, message, and date to SQL server 2000 database. I am writing it in C# and ASP.NET.
Once again, THANK YOU SO MUCH
Sincerely,
tinybunny_8
I was getting frustrated with not being able to find any examples of this so I wrote my own.
It is socket based, uses SMTP and seems to work very nicely. If you are interested let me know and perhaps I can post enough of an example to get people going.
Gord
It would appear so at a cursory glance....
I'll email Randy about that....
You can't receive email with SMTP - as its only for sending email! You use POP3 instead - see http://www.developerfusion.com/show/4039/
I agree with gordonm, if you know how to receive email using SMTP and C#... would you please write one or show me where to start? I am working on project and need a clue so badly.
Thanks
tinybunny_8
I would love to see an example of using Sockets to receive email. Could you please do an article covering that area.
TIA
Gord
You saved my day with this excellent example, thx Randy
In your Write() method, you declare a byte array of size 1024. Is that the maximum string length that you can send to the Write() method at once?
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