Windows XP Professional

Upgrading

As always, the downside to all this is increased hardware requirements, and the cost of upgrading. Any PC bought within the last 2 years should run Windows XP perfectly fine; the recommended minimum spec is 128MB RAM, 300Mhz processor and a hefty 1.5GB of hard disk space. Although Windows XP can run on 64MB RAM, some features will be automatically disabled, and with the current prices of £20 for 128MB RAM, a bit of extra RAM will never go amiss.

Currently there are two editions of Windows XP, Home and Professional edition. Upgrade paths are defined by these terms; with users of Windows 2000 or NT 4 unable to upgrade to the home edition. (Of course, you can always run a new installation and install whichever release you desire). Use the following table to establish possible upgrade paths.

Previous Version Windows XP
Home Edition
Windows XP
Professional
Windows 3.1 NO NO
Any Evaluation Version NO NO
Any Server Version NO NO
Windows 95 NO NO
Windows 98/Windows 98 SE YES YES
Windows Me YES YES
Windows NT® Workstation 3.51 NO NO
Windows NT Workstation 4.0 NO YES
Windows 2000 Professional NO YES
Windows XP Home Edition   YES
Windows XP Professional NO  

The next subject to broach, therefore, is the differences between Home and Professional. Windows XP Professional includes support for the standard user accounts present in Windows 2000; whereas home edition assumes all users are either an Administrator or a Guest. Only Windows XP Professional supports Remote Desktop, up to two processors (compared to one for Home edition), EFS (Encrypting FIle System) and file-level access control. Additionally, Home edition is unable to login to an Active Directory domain, and Professional edition includes IIS (limited to a single site, as was the case with Windows 2000 Professional, and NT Workstation).

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