Advanced Files & Folders

Listing all files in a folder

The following code will loop through all the files and folders in a directory. Before you copy the code add the controls below to a form named frmExample, and add a module.

Controls:

Control Type Control Name
ListBox lstFolders
ListBox lstFiles
TextBox txtFolder
CommandButton cmdList
CommandButton cmdGo

Form Code:

Option Explicit

Private Sub cmdList_Click()
    '// list the files & folders of the specified folder
    ListFilesAndDirs txtFolder
End Sub

Private Sub cmdUp_Click()
    Dim strFolder As String
    Dim strParent As String
    Dim intSlashStart As Integer
    Dim intNextSlashStart As Integer
    '// get current folder
    strFolder = txtFolder.Text
    '// end slash pos (excluding trailing )
    intSlashStart = InStrRev(Left$(strFolder, Len(strFolder) - 1), "")
    '// slash before that
    intNextSlashStart = InStrRev(Left$(strFolder, intSlashStart), "")
    '// and then extract the parent folder
    strParent = Mid(strFolder, 1, intNextSlashStart)
    '// list directories of parent
    ListFilesAndDirs strParent
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()
    '// list files
    Call cmdList_Click
End Sub

Private Sub lstFolders_DblClick()
    '// list files and folders of the folder that
    '// has been double clicked.
    ListFilesAndDirs txtFolder & lstFolders.Text
End Sub

Module Code:

Option Explicit
Public Const MAX_PATH = 260
Private Const ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES = 18&
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = &H10
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = &H80
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = &H2
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM = &H4
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY = &H100

Private Type FILETIME
    dwLowDateTime As Long
    dwHighDateTime As Long
End Type
Private Type WIN32_FIND_DATA
    dwFileAttributes As Long
    ftCreationTime As FILETIME
    ftLastAccessTime As FILETIME
    ftLastWriteTime As FILETIME
    nFileSizeHigh As Long
    nFileSizeLow As Long
    dwReserved0 As Long
    dwReserved1 As Long
    cFileName As String * MAX_PATH
    cAlternate As String * 14
End Type

Private Declare Function FindFirstFile Lib "kernel32" Alias "FindFirstFileA" _
    (ByVal lpFileName As String, lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA) As Long
Private Declare Function FindClose Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFindFile As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function FindNextFile Lib "kernel32" Alias "FindNextFileA" _
    (ByVal hFindFile As Long, lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA) As Long

Function StripTerminator(ByVal strString As String) As String
    Dim intZeroPos As Integer
    intZeroPos = InStr(strString, Chr$(0))
    If intZeroPos > 0 Then
        StripTerminator = Left$(strString, intZeroPos - 1)
    Else
        StripTerminator = strString
    End If
End Function
Function ListFilesAndDirs(ByVal sStartDir As String)
    Dim lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA, lFileHdl  As Long
    Dim sTemp As String, sTemp2 As String, lRet As Long, iLastIndex  As Integer
    Dim strPath As String
   
    On Error Resume Next
   
    '// add trailing to start directory if required
    If Right$(sStartDir, 1) <> "" Then sStartDir = sStartDir & ""
    With frmExample
        .txtFolder.Text = sStartDir
        .lstFiles.Clear
        .lstFolders.Clear
    End With
    sStartDir = sStartDir & "*.*"
   
    '// get a file handle
    lFileHdl = FindFirstFile(sStartDir, lpFindFileData)
   
    If lFileHdl <> -1 Then
        Do Until lRet = ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES
            strPath = Left$(sStartDir, Len(sStartDir) - 4) & ""
            '// if it is a directory
            If (lpFindFileData.dwFileAttributes And FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) = vbDirectory Then
                'Strip off null chars and format the string
                sTemp = StrConv(StripTerminator(lpFindFileData.cFileName), vbProperCase)
                ' make sure it is not a reference
                If sTemp <> "." And sTemp <> ".." Then
                    'add it to the tree view. Store its path as its Key
                    frmExample.lstFolders.AddItem sTemp
                End If
            '// if it is a file
            ElseIf (lpFindFileData.dwFileAttributes And FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL) = vbNormal Then
                sTemp = StrConv(StripTerminator(lpFindFileData.cFileName), vbProperCase)
                frmExample.lstFiles.AddItem sTemp
            End If
            '// based on the file handle iterate through all files and dirs
            lRet = FindNextFile(lFileHdl, lpFindFileData)
            If lRet = 0 Then Exit Do
        Loop
    End If
    '// close the file handle
    lRet = FindClose(lFileHdl)
End Function

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